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Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah, a seasoned politician and stalwart of Namibia’s ruling SWAPO party, made history December 3, 2024, by becoming the first female president of the nation.
Her election marked a significant moment in Namibia’s post-independence history, reinforcing SWAPO’s long-standing dominance despite mounting political and economic challenges. The 72-year-old politician, currently serving as Namibia’s vice president, secured a decisive victory with 57% of valid votes, according to the Electoral Commission of Namibia. Her win extended SWAPO’s uninterrupted 34-year reign since leading Namibia to independence from apartheid South Africa in 1990. Nandi-Ndaitwah described the victory as a mandate for “peace and stability,” a reflection of the party’s influence among older voters and rural communities.
Nandi-Ndaitwah’s political journey began in the 1960s when she joined SWAPO during the liberation struggle against South Africa’s oppressive apartheid regime. Over the decades, she has risen through the ranks, holding numerous senior positions, including foreign minister. Her reputation as a pragmatic and corruption-free leader stood out in a political landscape where others in her party faced accusations of graft.
“She is a stateswoman in every sense,” said political analyst Rakkel Andreas. “Her ability to unify factions within SWAPO and her untarnished reputation helped her navigate a tough political environment. She understands the system and has been part of Namibia’s leadership fabric since independence.”
The November 27 vote was not without controversy. Technical glitches, ballot paper shortages, and delays in result announcements marred the electoral process, leading to frustrations among voters. In some areas, voting had to be extended due to logistical challenges. The Independent Patriots for Change (IPC), led by Nandi-Ndaitwah’s main rival Panduleni Itula, immediately contested the results, calling the election “deeply flawed” and announcing plans to challenge it in court.
Itula, who garnered 26% of the votes, had hoped to capitalize on growing discontent over unemployment and economic inequality. Analysts had predicted a tougher contest for SWAPO, citing urban dissatisfaction and the erosion of trust among younger voters. However, the party’s deep roots in rural areas and its legacy as a liberation movement provided a strong base of support.
In addition to the presidential race, Namibians voted for their National Assembly, where SWAPO retained its majority, albeit with diminished dominance. The party secured 51 out of 96 seats, while the IPC emerged as the official opposition with 20 seats. The results highlighted a gradual shift in Namibia’s political landscape, with opposition parties gaining ground, particularly in urban areas.
Nandi-Ndaitwah’s presidency carries both symbolic and practical significance. As the first woman to lead Namibia, her ascent represents a milestone for gender equality in a country still grappling with socio-economic challenges. Her leadership is expected to be pivotal in addressing issues such as unemployment, inequality, and governance reforms.
Despite the controversies surrounding the election, Nandi-Ndaitwah’s victory has rekindled hope for stability and progress in Namibia. “The Namibian nation has voted for continuity and peace,” she said in her first remarks as president-elect. For many, her tenure is seen as an opportunity to bridge divides and steer the country towards a more inclusive and equitable future.
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